MultiRoomAudio

Keybinding Markup

---
title: MultiRoomAudio
---

[[_TOC_]]

# Requirements

*   Multi-room audio distribution 
*   3+ zone 
*   Reliable (wired) audio rendering 
*   Allow ipod/mp3 player input 
*   Remote power trigger for Amplifier

## Options

*   Bidirectional streaming? (ipod in bedroom streams to whole house?) 
*   Synchronization (it's hard!) 
    *   Logitech Media Server 
    *   Snapcast 
*   [Home Automation][20] integration - see [Network Receivers][21] 
    *   Remote volume control

# Solutions

| Amp                          | Speakers                   | Renderer 
Controller          | Notes          |
| ---------------------------- | -------------------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------- |
| [Clever Acoustics CPA40][22] | [Wharfedale Diamond 9][23] | [Kindle Fire 7][24]           | Power trigger! |
| [Medialabs FC330][25]        | Raspberry Pi + Kodi        | USB-OTG eth, no power trigger |
| Squeezebox Duet              | no power trigger           |
| Squeezebox Radio             | Mono only                  |

# Components

*   Server (1) 
*   Amp & Speakers (1 set per zone) 
*   Renderer (1 per zone) - ethernet, audio decoding 
*   Controller (1 per zone + mobile controllers) - user interface

## Server

*   mpd, icecast2, streamTranscode 
*   [Mediatomb][26] 
*   minidlnad 
*   Muse 
*   [XBMC Multiroom Audio][27] 
    *   Only works with other XBMC clients? 
*   [Logitech Media Server][28] 
*   Plex Media Server 
*   [mopidy + snapcast][29] 
    *   spotify 
    *   snapcast

## Renderer

*   mmpc 
*   media streamer (from Nokia) 
*   [Kodi][30]

## Renderer-Controllers

*   [Kodi][30]

## Amplifiers and Speakers

*   Logitech [Z5500][31] (5.1) 
*   Onkyo [TX-NR636][32] (7.2)

* * *

# Research

## Amplifiers

## Onkyo

Automation
:   [HA Onkyo][33] (power, volume, source)

*   [NR-609][34] (2011, HDMI problems?) 
*   [NR-515][35](2012) 
*   [NR-626][36] (2013) 
*   [NR-636][37] (2014, Atmos upgrade) 
*   [NR-545][38] (2015, Atmos, 100W) 
*   [NR-646][37] (2015, Atmos, 160W)

### Yamaha

Automation
:   [OpenHAB Yamaha][39] (power, volume, mute, source)

*   Yamaha RXV-475 
*   [RXV-379][40] (2015, 5.1 only)

### Denon

Automation
:   [OpenHAB Denon][41]

*   [AVR-X2200W][42] (2015)

## Renderer-Controllers

*   [Kodi][30] 
    *   [Kodi XSqueeze][43] 
    *   [Multicast Streaming scripts][44] 
*   [O2 Joggler][45] ~£50-75 
*   [O2 Joggler][45] ~£50-75 
*   [Roku Soundbridge][46] 
*   [Logitech Squeezebox Touch][47]

* * *

# Software

Components:

*   mopidy 
*   snapcast 
*   shairport-sync 
*   upmpdcli

## mopidy

## snapcast

Install snapclient on all media player nodes:

Releases
:   <https://github.com/badaix/snapcast/releases>

Server
:   [amd64 deb][48]

Clients
:   [Android][49], [RPi][50]

No iOS equivalent?

Note that snapclient on volumio is symlinked to `/usr/sbin/snapclient`. The default snapclient is very old (~0.2) and won't work with recent snapservers (0.11+).

### Snapserver config

*   Don't daemonize. systemd does it for you. 
*   Use the same or separate streams for mopidy and airport? 
*   Depends on `librespot@.service` templates for multiple instances of librespot service

`/etc/defaults/snapserver`:

USER_OPTS="--user snapserver:snapserver"
    
    SNAPSERVER_OPTS=" \
        -s 'pipe:///tmp/snapfifo0?name=Mopidy&sampleformat=44100:16:2&codec=flac' \
        -s 'pipe:///tmp/snapfifo1?name=Airport&sampleformat=44100:16:2&codec=flac' \
        -s 'pipe:///tmp/librespot1?name=Spotify-1&sampleformat=44100:16:2&codec=flac' \
        -s 'pipe:///tmp/librespot2?name=Spotify-2&sampleformat=44100:16:2&codec=flac' \
        -s 'pipe:///tmp/librespot3?name=Spotify-3&sampleformat=44100:16:2&codec=flac' \
    
    "

### Multi-instance snapclient systemd service

`/etc/systemd/system/snapclient@.service`:

# Multi-instance snapclient service file
    [Unit]
    Description=Snapcast client
    After=network-online.target sound.target
    Requires=network-online.target
    Wants=avahi-daemon.service
    
    [Service]
    # Uses a per-instance defaults file to specify the soundcard device
    EnvironmentFile=-/etc/default/snapclient-%i
    Type=forking
    ExecStart=/usr/bin/snapclient -d $USER_OPTS -i %i $SNAPCLIENT_OPTS
    PIDFile=/var/run/snapclient/pid-%i
    Restart=always
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

`/etc/default/snapclient-x`:

# Legacy?
    START_SNAPCLIENT=true
    
    USER_OPTS="--user snapclient:audio"
    SNAPSERVER_HOSTNAME=media
    
    # Don't specify -i here, it's added by the systemd service
    # RPi HDMI soundcard
    SNAPCLIENT_OPTS="-h $SNAPSERVER_HOSTNAME -s CARD=ALSA,DEV=1"

Install with:

sudo systemctl enable snapclient@1
    sudo systemctl enable snapclient@2
    ...etc..

## librespot

Spotify daemon.

### Multi-instance librespot systemd service

Depends on snapserver. Using TCP ports 22120-22129.

`/etc/systemd/system/librespot@.service`:

[Unit]
    Description=Librespot
    Requires=snapserver.service
    After=network.target storage.target snapserver.service
    
    [Service]
    #EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/librespot
    User=snapserver
    Group=audio
    Restart=always
    RestartSec=10
    PermissionsStartOnly=true
    Environment="CACHE_DIR=/path/to/librespot-cache"
    
    ExecStartPre=/bin/mkdir -m 1755 -p ${CACHE_DIR}/%i
    ExecStartPre=-/bin/chown snapserver:audio ${CACHE_DIR}/%i
    
    # Create the fifo for snapserver to read
    ExecStartPre=-/usr/bin/mkfifo /tmp/librespot%i
    ExecStartPre=-/bin/chown snapserver:audio /tmp/librespot%i
    
    Environment="DEVICE_NAME=Spotify-%I"
    Environment="BITRATE=96"
    Environment="CACHE_ARGS=--cache ${CACHE_DIR}/%i"
    Environment="VOLUME_ARGS=--enable-volume-normalisation --linear-volume --initial-volume=100"
    Environment="BACKEND_ARGS=--backend pipe --device /tmp/librespot%i"
    ## Abuse the instance ID to open a known port (for firewalling)
    Environment="ZEROCONF_ARGS=--zeroconf-port 2212%i"
    ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/librespot --name ${DEVICE_NAME} $BACKEND_ARGS --bitrate ${BITRATE} $CACHE_ARGS $VOLUME_ARGS $ZEROCONF_ARGS $OPTIONS
    
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target snapserver.service

Install with:

sudo systemctl enable librespot@1
    sudo systemctl enable librespot@2
    ...etc..

## shairport-sync

## upmpdcli

Available for armhf Jessie-based Volumio but not for Stretch-based OSMC.

Packages available from: <https://www.lesbonscomptes.com/upmpdcli/downloads.html#debian>

### Install

# Depends on libjsoncpp0:
    echo "deb http://archive.raspbian.org/raspbian/ jessie main contrib non-free rpi" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspbian.list
    apt-key adv --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys F8E3347256922A8AE767605B7808CE96D38B9201
    echo "deb http://www.lesbonscomptes.com/upmpdcli/downloads/raspbian/ stretch main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/upmpdcli.list
    apt-get update
    apt-get install upmpdcli

### Configure

Edit `/etc/upmpdcli.conf` (and for Volumio, copy it to /tmp/upmpdcli.conf):

Two settings needed:

friendlyname = my-hostname
    upnpiface = eth0  # or wlan0, or whatever

[20]: /HomeAutomation/HomeAutomation
 [21]: NetworkReceivers
 [22]: CleverAcousticsCPA40
 [23]: WharfedaleDiamond9
 [24]: KindleFire7
 [25]: MedialabsFC330
 [26]: http://mediatomb.cc/
 [27]: http://code.google.com/p/xbmc-multiroom-audio-plugin/
 [28]: http://www.mysqueezebox.com/download
 [29]: https://home-assistant.io/blog/2016/02/18/multi-room-audio-with-snapcast
 [30]: Kodi
 [31]: Z5500
 [32]: TX-NR636
 [33]: https://home-assistant.io/components/media_player.onkyo/
 [34]: http://www.whathifi.com/onkyo/tx-nr609/review
 [35]: http://www.whathifi.com/onkyo/tx-nr515/review
 [36]: http://www.whathifi.com/onkyo/tx-nr626/review
 [37]: http://www.whathifi.com/onkyo/tx-nr636/review
 [38]: http://www.whathifi.com/onkyo/tx-nr545/review
 [39]: https://github.com/openhab/openhab/wiki/Yamahareceiver-Binding
 [40]: http://www.whathifi.com/yamaha/rx-v379/review
 [41]: https://github.com/openhab/openhab/wiki/Denon-Binding
 [42]: http://www.whathifi.com/denon/avr-x2200w/review
 [43]: http://kodi.wiki/view/Add-on:XSqueeze
 [44]: https://github.com/NapoleonWils0n/kodi-playercorefactory/tree/master/docs/multicast-streaming
 [45]: http://yourfamily.o2.co.uk/o2familyjoggler/
 [46]: http://soundbridge.roku.com/
 [47]: http://www.logitech.com/speakers-audio/wireless-music-systems/devices/5745
 [48]: https://github.com/badaix/snapcast/releases/download/v0.11.1/snapserver_0.11.1_amd64.deb
 [49]: https://github.com/badaix/snapcast/releases/download/v0.11.1/Snapcast_0.11.1.apk
 [50]: https://github.com/badaix/snapcast/releases/download/v0.11.1/snapclient_0.11.1_armhf.deb
 [51]: MultiRoomAudio?action=sourceblock&num=1
 [52]: MultiRoomAudio?action=sourceblock&num=2
 [53]: MultiRoomAudio?action=sourceblock&num=3

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